MinipassionMini |
The History - La Historia |
Written by: Ricardo & Miguel Plano. In early 1990's in FACORCA (Fábrica de Motores y Carrocerías Cordillera) under the leadership of Víctor Vagras is established in Mariara, Carabobo State, Venezuela, with the idea of building Minis made of Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastic (GRP).
On April 1990 an agreement is reached with
The Rover Group Ltd. to obtain
backup, technical
supervision, and to provide most of the mechanical components as well as all electric
components required to produce a Mini locally. FACORCA would assume the
construction of the bodies in GRP and locally source the
upholstery, radiators, radios, side mirrors and glass. They
developed body moulds with the assistance of the Rover Group.
The factory was set for a maximum production of ten cars per day,
but the normal production would eventually settle at six cars per day. The trim levels were:
Available body colors were red, green, yellow, blue and black with white roofs. All interiors were grey. During 1992, an attempt was made to commercialize the Mini Cord in U.S.A. by Mini Cord Inc. with headquarters in Pompano Beach, Florida. Two display models were imported and sales people travelled to different car shows and events in U.S.A., to promoting the Mini Cord and taking deposits. Allegedly they falsely told prospective customers that they were working to obtain EPA and Federal safety compliance certificates to import them into U.S.A. This never happened, they eventually sold the two demo Mini Cords, pocket the proceeds and disappeared. One of the early Mini Cords from 1992, serial number #0136 was imported to England and now resides in the British Motor Museum. It's a red/white FA model which was originally delivered with steel wheels and leather interior. In 1992, 768 Mini Cords were produced mostly for the Colombian, Venezuelan, and Caribbean market. That was FACORCA's best production year. No major changes happened in 1992 with the exception of being possible to special order Mini Cords in one color (no white roof) and white also became a body color option. By 1993 after some complains a few improvements are made to the Mini Cord to address some of the complains of the early models. The front seat design was changed to address comfort complains which came with new upholstery design, larger openings were made in the inner fender for the radiator exhaust to address overheating issues, 3.7 final ratio was made standard in some markets as the 3.11 gear ratio made it impossible to hill start, and original Rover side mirrors were fitted replacing the Venezuelan made ones which would not stay in place at high speeds. A new design on the front badge was introduced. An additional trim level is introduced, the BA (Basico Aire), which was a BX with air conditioning. FACORCA made
several attempts to obtain 1,275cc engines from Rover in an effort
to address the underpowered complains received from the 998cc
engine. However, Rover Group was not interested to supply the 1275cc
engines, as they still had plenty of 998cc power trains and
components in stock, as they moved all British Mini production to
1,275cc engines in 1992. Still looking for a solution, FACORCA
approached John Cooper Garages who supplied them with the 1.0 John
Cooper conversion kit, which bumped power from 41HP to 60 HP, and
the Mini Cord John Cooper was born. The 1993 production descends to 391 units, due to the different economical problems and issues with production and distribution which drive FACORCA to an almost decisive shut down. Although the Mini Cord quickly captivated by Mini fans with the opportunity to buy a Mini at an affordable price, as a British made Mini Cooper 1.3i was 3 times the cost of the Mini Cord SB, it failed to captivate the regular public who had better choices for the same price. At the end, only 62 units are officially imported to Colombia, forcing Mini City to closes its doors. In 1994 FACORCA finds itself in a very difficult financial situation, but with the prospect of a new injection of capital from Abisaad Janna & Cia., the new Colombian distributor, production restarts now under the leadership of Jesus Flores. FACORCA also built two Mini Cord Beach Car prototypes, one of them without doors, in an attempt to conquer the Caribbean market without success. Their whereabouts are unknown. In 1994 a Mini Cord Cabriolet was specially built in the FACORCA Assembly line for the Colombian distributor, based on the Mini Cord John Cooper, it was built as a marketing tool and it was planned to be built under special order, however only one would ever be produced. A few Domino like convertibles were produced during all the production run including some matching trailers, however it is unknown their exact numbers and there is little to no information available with the exception of a few pictures. In 1992-93 two race prepared Mini Cords with 1,430cc KAD Twin-Cam engine and Jack Knight 5 speed transmission with straight cut gears were commissioned by FACORCA with the intention to race them in Venezuela to promote the Mini Cord. The intended pilots were Axel Caravias, the executive at FACORCA in charge of this project and Pablo Paladino. The bare shells were shipped to KAD Engineering headquarters in England where they got the full works. Unfortunately by the time they came back to Venezuela in 1993 the factory was in the process of stopping production and the Twin-Cam Cords were abandoned in a warehouse and were never raced. The financial woes would continue at FACORCA and the total production for 1994 was 24 Mini Cords, which including the John Cooper and Cabriolets. The majority of these 24 units were sent to Colombia. In 1995 only 13 units are assembled, and FACORCA finally closes its doors. Between the years 1991 and 1995, only 1309 Mini Cord were produced, all its versions, makes it one of the rarest Minis ever.
If you have any
additional information that would correct or complete the above, I
would like to hear from you.
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Por: Ricardo & Miguel Plano. A comienzos de 1990 FACORCA (Fábrica de Motores y Carrocerías Cordillera), bajo el mando de Víctor Vargas es establecida planta ubicada en Mariara, Estado Carabobo, Venezuela, para producir Minis con carrocería de Fibra de Vidrio. En Abril de 1990, se llega a un acuerdo con el Rover Group Ltd. para obtener su respaldo, su supervisión técnica, y distribución para proveer la mayoría de los componentes mecánicos y eléctricos requeridos para producir un Mini localmente. FACORCA se encargaría de producir la carrocería en fibra de vidrio y de conseguir localmente la tapicería, radiador, radio, espejos laterales y vidrios. Los moldes de la carrocería serian desarrollados en conjunto con el Grupo Rover. La planta se adecua para una producción máxima de 10 Minis diarias, pero la producción normal sería de unas 6 Minis por día. Las primeras Minis Venezolanas llamadas Mini Coupe, nombre que aparece en documentos y escudos frontales. Incluso, unos pocos autos salen de la fabrica con el escudo "Coupe". El nombre seria rápidamente cambiado a Mini Cord. Después de una serie de prototipos, el cual incluyo un convertible y dos coupe con números seriales 0001, 0002 y 0003 que se parecían al diseño del Domino HT y Premier con efecto de molduras exteriores. La producción de modelos de serie comienza en Diciembre de 1991. La producción para 1991, es de 113 Mini Cords, el cual incluye los prototipos. Cuatro modelos con diferentes niveles de equipamiento son comercializados, todos con el motor 998cc A+ que eran importadas de Inglaterra. Los modelos son:
Los colores de carrocería
disponibles son rojo, verde, azul, amarillo y negro con techo blanco.
Todos los interiores eran grises. Uno de los primeros Mini
Cord de 1992 #0136 fue importado a Inglaterra y ahora reside en el British
Motor Museum. Es un modelo SB rojo y blanco que originalmente fue
entregado con ruedas de acero y tapiceria en cuero. FACORCA intento varias veces de obtener de Rover el motor 1.275cc
para poder corregir las quejas de falta de potencia del motor
998cc. Pero el Rover Group no estaba interesado en proveer el motor
1275cc, ya que aun tenian en stock varios motores y componentes del
motor 998cc, ya que habian cambiado toda su producción de Minis
Ingles al motor de 1.275cc en 1992. Aun buscando una solución,
FACORCA se acerco a John Cooper Garages quien les proveyó el Kit de
Conversión 1.0 John Cooper, que subía el caballaje de 41 caballos de
fuerza a 60, naciendo así el Mini Cord John Cooper.
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Mini Coupe Badge 1991 |
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Mini Cord Badge 1992-1993 |
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Mini Cord Badge 1993-1995 |
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MINI CORD FACORCA |
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Brand - Marca |
Model - Modelo |
Year - Año |
Engine - Motor |
MINI CORD | BX (Basico) | 1991 - 1994 | 998 |
MINI CORD | BA (Basico Aire Acondicionado) | 1993 - 1994 | 998 |
MINI CORD | SB (Standard Basico) | 1991 - 1993 | 998 |
MINI CORD | SA (Standard Aire Acondicionado) | 1991 - 1993 | 998 |
MINI CORD | FA (Full Aire Acondicionado) | 1991 - 1993 | 998 |
MINI CORD | Cabriolet (Domino Premier) | 1991 - 1994 | 998 |
Cooper | |||
MINI CORD | John Cooper (JC) | 1993 - 1994 | 998 (60 HP) |
MINI CORD | Cooper Cabriolet * | 1994 | 998 (60 HP) |
Prototypes - Prototipos | |||
MINI CORD | Cabriolet * (Domino Premier) | 1991 | 998 |
MINI CORD | SB (Domino HT) | 1991 | 998 |
MINI CORD | Playero * (Beach Car) | 1993 | 998 |
MINI CORD | Playero sin puertas * (Beach Car with no doors) | 1993 | 998 |
MINI CORD | Racing KAD Twin-Cam | 1993 | 1430 KAD Twin-Cam |
G.R.P. Body - Carroceria en fibra de vidrio | |||
( * ) Factory One of a kind - Modelo único de fábrica |
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All images and text on this site are Copyright of Miguel Plano, Ricardo Plano, & MinipassionMini and are not to be used for any purpose without my permission. The brands here listed are registered trademarks of their respective owners. This site is not associated with, nor endorsed by them. |